Choosing the right equipment is key to building a great partnership with your horse, and spurs are no exception. The goal is always clearer communication—whispering an aid instead of shouting it. But with so many options available, from mild ball-end spurs to classic Prince of Wales styles, how do you know which is right for you and your horse? It’s about more than just picking a pair; it’s about understanding their purpose and ensuring a perfect fit. This article will walk you through selecting the right style for your discipline, avoiding common fitting mistakes, and correctly securing English spurs on boots for a confident, effective ride.
Key Takeaways
- Use Spurs to Refine, Not Force: Spurs are a secondary aid meant to clarify your leg cues, not to create speed or compel a horse. They are most effective when used by riders who already have a quiet, steady leg and an independent seat.
- Match the Spur to Your Horse and Discipline: The right spur depends entirely on your situation. A sensitive horse may only need a gentle ball-end spur, while a classic Prince of Wales is a reliable choice for many hunter/jumper riders. Always start with the mildest option.
- A Secure Fit is Essential for Proper Use: Ensure your spurs sit correctly on your boot's heel rest and the straps are snug enough to prevent slipping without pinching. A quick check of your straps for wear and tear before each ride is a simple habit that ensures safety and consistency.
What Are English Spurs and Why Use Them?
If you’re exploring the world of English riding, spurs can seem a bit intimidating at first glance. But it's important to know they aren’t about punishment or making a horse go faster. Instead, think of them as a tool for refinement. English spurs are worn on the heel of your riding boots, with the shank pointing down and the buckle fastened on the outside. Their purpose is to act as a precise, secondary aid that reinforces your leg cues, allowing for a more nuanced conversation with your horse.
When used correctly by a rider with a steady leg, spurs enable subtle communication. Instead of a broad leg squeeze, a light touch from a spur can ask for a specific movement, like more engagement from the hindquarters or a sharper response to a lateral cue. They are an extension of your leg, designed to add clarity, not force. Using spurs is often a sign that a rider is advancing in their skill and looking to fine-tune their aids. The goal is always to use the lightest cue possible, and for some horse-and-rider pairs, spurs are part of that equation. Our collection of horse tack includes a variety of spurs to suit different needs and disciplines.
How Spurs Refine Rider-Horse Communication
The main job of a spur is to help you give clearer, more specific signals to your horse. They are a secondary aid, which means they support your primary leg, seat, and hand cues—they don't replace them. When your horse isn't quite responding to a light squeeze from your leg, a gentle touch with the spur can add the emphasis needed to get the desired response. This allows you to keep your leg quieter and your aids more subtle over time. It’s about whispering your requests instead of shouting them, which helps create a more responsive and willing partner in your horse.
When to Consider Adding Spurs to Your Tack
Spurs are not for every rider or every horse. They are best suited for riders who have developed a secure and independent seat and leg, meaning your leg doesn't move unintentionally when you post the trot or adjust your position. If your lower leg is still a bit wobbly, it's best to wait on spurs to avoid accidentally jabbing your horse. You might consider them if you're riding a horse that is a bit dull to your leg aids or if you're working on advanced movements that require more precision. If you plan to compete, always check the rules for your specific riding discipline, as there are strict regulations on the type and length of spurs allowed.
Find the Right English Spur for Your Discipline
Choosing the right spur is a lot like picking the right bit—it all comes down to your horse, your riding style, and your goals. The perfect pair of spurs will feel like a natural extension of your leg, allowing you to give subtle, precise cues. It’s not about making a bigger ask, but a clearer one. Different disciplines have different needs, from the refined signals in a dressage test to the encouragement needed on a cross-country course. Think about what you’re trying to achieve and your horse’s sensitivity level. This will help you find a spur that improves your communication and strengthens your partnership.
Prince of Wales: The Hunter/Jumper Classic
If you’ve spent any time in the hunter/jumper world, you’ve seen the Prince of Wales spur. It’s a timeless classic for a reason. These spurs are a staple because their flat, blunted end is perfect for encouraging forward movement and impulsion without being overly sharp. The design allows for a clear yet gentle cue, making it an excellent all-around choice for daily schooling and the show ring. When you need to add a touch of refinement to your leg aid, the Prince of Wales provides just enough emphasis to get your horse’s attention. They are a fantastic starting point for many riders and a reliable tool in any horse tack collection.
Ball-End & Roller Ball: A Gentler Touch for Sensitive Horses
For horses that are a bit more sensitive or reactive to leg pressure, a gentler spur is the way to go. Ball-end and roller ball spurs are designed specifically for this purpose. A ball-end spur has a smooth, rounded tip that distributes pressure kindly, while a roller ball spur features a small ball that rolls along the horse's side. As one expert notes, "Modern roller ball spurs are often the best for sensitive horses or introductory training." This rolling action prevents any poking or jabbing, making it a softer option for thin-skinned horses or riders who are still developing a steady leg. They allow you to give a cue without causing anxiety or tension.
Rowel Spurs: For the Experienced Hand
Rowel spurs, with their small, star-like spinning wheel, are tools for riders with a high degree of skill and control. These are not for beginners. As experts advise, "Rowel spurs are designed for more experienced riders, providing a more pronounced signal to the horse," and they require an independent seat and a quiet, steady leg to be used effectively. In the right hands, a light touch from a rowel can deliver a very specific and nuanced cue. However, because the signal is stronger, they can be unintentionally harsh if your leg isn't completely still. If you have the experience, they can be a great tool, but always prioritize your horse's comfort and choose the right spurs for your skill level.
Dummy Spurs: Perfect for Training and Beginners
Just starting out with spurs or have a horse that’s new to them? Dummy spurs are your best friend. These spurs have the look of a traditional spur but feature a very short, blunt nub or no shank at all. They are "a great option for beginners or riders who are training, as they provide the look of spurs without the potential for harshness." Dummy spurs are perfect for helping a rider get used to the weight and feel on their boot without the risk of accidentally jabbing their horse. They can also help a horse become accustomed to the presence of spurs, building confidence for both partners in the saddle.
How to Attach English Spurs to Your Boots
Attaching spurs to your riding boots for the first time can feel a little tricky, but it’s a straightforward process once you know the steps. Getting the fit right is key to ensuring your spurs are effective, comfortable for you, and fair to your horse. A properly fitted spur stays securely in place, allowing you to give precise, subtle cues when needed. Think of it as fine-tuning your communication. Let’s walk through how to get your spurs set up perfectly, from identifying the left and right to getting that final, secure fit. With a little practice, you’ll be able to attach them in seconds.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Attaching Spurs
First things first, let's make sure you have the right spur on the right boot. It’s a small detail that makes a big difference. Pick up one of your spurs and look at its U-shape. One side of the "U" will be slightly longer than the other. That longer side should always face the outside of your boot. The neck of the spur—the part that extends backward—should point slightly downward toward the ground. This alignment ensures the spur sits correctly against your horse’s side and functions as intended. Getting this initial placement right is the foundation for a secure and effective fit.
Get the Position Right on Your Heel
Once you know which spur goes on which foot, it’s time to place it on your boot. Your spur should sit snugly on the spur rest, which is that little ledge built into the back of most riding boots. If your boots don’t have a spur rest, position the spur just above the top of the heel. The neck should point straight back, with that slight downward angle we talked about. It’s important to check that both spurs are at the same height on each boot. This consistency ensures your leg cues are balanced and even on both sides, which is essential for clear communication with your horse.
Secure the Straps and Buckles Correctly
Now, let’s thread the straps. Take your spur strap and start on the outside of your boot. Thread the end of the strap through the top slot of the spur, going from the outside in. Then, bring it down and through the bottom slot, from the inside out. Pass the strap under the instep of your boot and bring it over to the inner side. Repeat the process: thread it up through the bottom slot and then down through the top slot. The buckle should end up on the outside of your ankle, making it easy to adjust your horse tack whenever you need to.
Check for a Comfortable, Secure Fit
The final step is to check the tension. You want the strap to be snug enough to hold the spur firmly in place, but not so tight that it digs into your boot or restricts your ankle. A good rule of thumb is that you should be able to slide one finger between the strap and your boot with a little effort. The spur itself shouldn’t jiggle or slide up and down, but it should have a tiny bit of give if you push on it. This secure-but-not-strangling fit ensures your spur stays put while you ride without causing any discomfort.
Common Spur Fitting Mistakes to Avoid
Getting your spurs to sit just right can feel a little tricky at first, but avoiding a few common slip-ups will make all the difference for you and your horse. A proper fit ensures your cues are clear and gentle, and it keeps you comfortable in the saddle. Think of it as fine-tuning a key piece of your horse tack to get the best results. Let's walk through the most frequent fitting mistakes so you can feel confident every time you tack up for a ride.
Mistake #1: Incorrect Placement on Your Boot
One of the most common mistakes is putting the spur in the wrong spot on your boot. Your spur should rest comfortably on the spur rest—that little ledge built into the back of your boot's heel. If your boot doesn't have one, position the spur just above the heel counter. The neck of the spur, the part that extends outward, should point backward and angle slightly down. You definitely don't want it pointing up or digging into the leather of your boot, as this can send a confusing signal to your horse and damage your gear.
Mistake #2: Straps That Are Too Tight or Too Loose
Finding the sweet spot with your spur straps is key. If they're too loose, the spur will jiggle or slide down your heel, making your leg aids inconsistent and ineffective. If they're too tight, they’ll pinch your ankle, restrict movement, and put unnecessary pressure on your boot. Here’s an easy way to check: you should be able to slide one finger between the strap and your instep with a little bit of effort. This ensures the spur is secure enough to stay put without cutting off your circulation or feeling uncomfortable during your ride.
Mistake #3: Skipping a Final Safety Check
It’s easy to overlook your spur straps once they’re on, but skipping a quick safety check can lead to trouble. Before every ride, take a few seconds to inspect your straps for any signs of wear and tear. Look closely for small cracks in the leather, stretched-out buckle holes, or any stitching that’s coming loose. Leather can degrade over time, and a strap that breaks mid-ride can be startling and unsafe. If you spot any damage, it's always best to replace the strap right away. It’s a small step that ensures your equipment is always reliable.
How to Choose the Right English Spurs
Picking the right pair of spurs can feel a little overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. The goal is to find a tool that refines your aids and clarifies communication with your horse, not to be harsh. The perfect spur for you depends on your riding discipline, your horse's sensitivity, your leg position, and even the material the spur is made from. Think of it as choosing the right paintbrush for a specific stroke—you want precision and effectiveness. By considering a few key factors, you can confidently select a pair that helps you and your horse work together more harmoniously.
Consider Material and Durability
When you’re investing in new tack, you want it to last. Most English spurs are made from stainless steel, which is an excellent choice because it’s strong, rust-proof, and easy to clean. You might also see spurs made with German silver accents for a touch of style. The most important thing is to choose a durable material that won’t bend or break under pressure. A well-made spur will feel solid and balanced in your hand. Prioritizing quality materials ensures your spurs will be a reliable part of your horse tack for years to come, providing consistent and dependable cues every ride.
Select the Best Shank Length and Angle
The shank is the part of the spur that extends from the heel band. Its length and angle determine the spur’s severity. A shorter shank (less than one inch) is generally milder and requires more leg movement to make contact. Longer shanks are more precise and require a very still, educated leg to use correctly. The angle matters, too. A straight shank is standard, but some riders with longer legs prefer a Swan Neck spur, which curves upward, making it easier to apply a cue without lifting your heel. Dressage riders, for example, often select specific styles like this to match their leg position and the subtle cues required by the discipline.
Match Spurs to Your Horse and Discipline
Spurs are a tool to improve communication between you and your horse, so your horse’s temperament is a huge factor. A sensitive horse may only need a gentle nudge from a round ball-end spur, while a less forward horse might respond better to a clearer cue from a flat-ended Prince of Wales spur. Your discipline also guides your choice. Hunter/jumper riders typically use very mild, conservative spurs, whereas eventers might need a slightly stronger option for the cross-country course. Always start with the mildest spur possible and only move up if necessary after consulting with a trusted trainer.
Make Sure They Fit Your Riding Boots
Even the most perfectly chosen spur is ineffective if it doesn’t fit your boot correctly. The spur should rest securely on the spur ledge of your riding boot without sliding up or down. When you attach the straps, the spur should feel snug but not tight. Good quality spur straps are essential for keeping your spurs in place, which is a key part of both safety and comfort. A spur that wiggles or shifts can deliver an inconsistent or unintentional cue, confusing your horse. Before you buy, check that the opening of the spur is the right width for the heel of your boot for a stable, secure fit.
What to Look for in Spur Brands and Reviews
Once you know the type of spur you need, it’s time to start shopping. With so many options out there, reading reviews and choosing a reputable brand can save you from a poor purchase. A little research goes a long way in finding a pair of spurs that are effective, comfortable for your horse, and built to last through countless rides.
Find Top-Rated, Rider-Approved Brands
Leaning on the experience of other equestrians is one of the smartest ways to shop. Look for brands that consistently get high marks from riders in your discipline. When you read reviews, pay close attention to comments about fit, material durability, and how the spurs performed for their intended use—whether for dressage or trail riding. A brand that’s a favorite in the hunter ring might not be the top choice for a reiner. Checking out a curated collection of horse tack from a trusted retailer is a great starting point, as they’ve already done some of the work for you by selecting quality brands.
Identify Signs of Quality Craftsmanship
Well-made spurs aren't just about looking good; they're about function. After all, spurs are a tool to refine and improve the communication between you and your horse. Quality craftsmanship means smooth, rounded edges that won’t chafe your boots or irritate your horse’s sides. Look for durable materials like stainless steel that resist rust and bending. The buckles on the straps should be sturdy and easy to adjust, and the leather should be supple yet strong. These small details make a big difference in how the spurs perform and how long they’ll stay in your tack trunk.
Balance Price with Long-Term Performance
It can be tempting to go for the cheapest option, but spurs are an area where investing a little more pays off. High-quality materials and construction lead to better performance and durability. Customer reviews often show that riders are much more satisfied with their purchase when they opt for quality. In fact, it's common to see well-made English spurs and straps earning five-star ratings from a majority of users. Think of it as an investment in your equipment. Our best-selling products are popular for a reason—they hit that sweet spot of reliable performance and fair pricing.
How to Keep Your Spurs Comfortable on Long Rides
A long ride is one of the best ways to spend a day, but discomfort from poorly fitted tack can ruin the experience for both you and your horse. Once your spurs are correctly positioned, a few extra steps can ensure they stay comfortable and secure, no matter how many hours you spend in the saddle. Think of it as a final check to make sure your equipment is working with you, not against you. These simple habits will protect your boots, keep your spurs in place, and give you peace of mind.
Adjust Strap Tension for the Perfect Fit
Finding the right strap tension is a balancing act. If the strap is too loose, the spur will flop around on your heel, making your cues inconsistent and creating an annoying jingle with every step. If it’s too tight, it can pinch your ankle, restrict movement, and leave painful marks on your boots and your skin. The goal is a snug, secure fit. A great rule of thumb is that you should be able to slide one finger between the strap and your boot with a little bit of effort. This ensures the spur stays put without cutting off circulation or causing discomfort.
Use Spur Guards and Care for Your Leather
If you find your spurs still slide down your heel rest despite having the right tension, rubber spur guards are a fantastic solution. These simple accessories slip over the arms of your spurs, adding friction that holds them securely in place. As a bonus, they also protect your expensive riding boots from getting scratched or rubbed by the metal. Taking care of your leather spur straps is just as important. Regularly cleaning and conditioning them keeps the leather supple and strong, preventing it from drying out and cracking under pressure during a ride.
Perform Regular Fit and Maintenance Checks
Before you swing into the saddle, make it a habit to give your horse tack a quick once-over, including your spurs and straps. This takes just a few seconds and can prevent a major headache later. Check the leather straps for any signs of wear and tear, like cracks, stretched-out buckle holes, or loose stitching. A strap that breaks mid-ride can be startling and unsafe. Also, double-check that the spurs themselves haven't bent and that the buckles are functioning properly. Catching these small issues on the ground ensures a safer, more enjoyable ride.
Where to Buy Quality English Spurs
Once you know what type of English spurs you need, the next step is finding a reliable place to buy them. The right retailer can make all the difference, offering not just a product, but also expertise and peace of mind. You want to shop somewhere that understands the needs of riders and stands behind the quality of their gear. From trusted online stores to your local tack shop, you have plenty of options. The key is to look for a combination of a great selection, knowledgeable support, and policies that protect your purchase, ensuring you and your horse get the perfect fit.
Shop the Hooves and Paws Spur Collection
When you’re looking for high-quality, durable spurs, starting with a curated collection is always a smart move. At Hooves and Paws, we handpick every item in our horse tack selection to ensure it meets our standards for craftsmanship and performance. Because we’re a family of lifelong horse people, we know what riders need to feel confident in the saddle. We stock spurs from trusted brands that are built to last. Plus, with our 365-day satisfaction guarantee and free, fast shipping, you can shop with confidence, knowing we’re here to support you long after your purchase arrives.
Explore Online Retailers and Local Tack Shops
Beyond our own collection, the equestrian community is full of great places to find gear. Large online retailers often carry a massive variety of brands and styles, which can be helpful if you’re searching for a very specific type of spur. Don’t forget about your local tack shop, either. The biggest advantage of shopping in person is the ability to see and feel the spurs before you buy. You can hold them against your boot, check the weight, and ask for advice from experienced staff right then and there. Building a relationship with your local shop is always a great investment in your riding journey.
Find the Best Deals and Return Policies
A good deal isn't just about the lowest price—it's about overall value. When comparing options, always check the shipping costs and return policies. A retailer offering free shipping, like we do at Hooves and Paws, can save you a significant amount. More importantly, a flexible return policy is crucial when buying something as personal as spurs. You need the freedom to send them back if they don’t fit your boots correctly or aren’t quite right for your horse. Our 30 years of expertise have taught us that standing behind our products with a strong guarantee is the best way to build trust and ensure our customers are happy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are spurs cruel to the horse? This is such an important question, and the answer really comes down to the rider, not the tool itself. When used correctly by someone with a steady leg and good control, spurs are a way to refine communication and give subtle cues. They aren't meant for kicking or punishing a horse. A spur is only as harsh as the person wearing it, which is why it's so important that they are used by experienced riders who understand how to apply a light, precise touch.
I'm a beginner rider. Should I be using spurs? It's best to wait until you've developed a secure, independent seat and a quiet lower leg. If your leg still moves around unintentionally while you ride, you could accidentally poke your horse and send confusing signals. The first goal is always to master your primary aids—your seat, legs, and hands. Once your leg is steady, you might consider dummy spurs to get used to the feel without any risk of miscuing your horse.
My spurs keep slipping down my boot. What am I doing wrong? This is a really common issue, and it's usually an easy fix. First, check your strap tension. You should only be able to slide one finger snugly between the strap and your instep. If the strap is secure but the spur still slides, I highly recommend trying a pair of rubber spur guards. They slip over the arms of the spur and create a bit of grip against your boot, holding them perfectly in place while also protecting your leather from scuffs.
How do I know if my horse is too sensitive for the spurs I'm using? Your horse will give you clear feedback if a spur is too much for them. Look for signs of irritation or anxiety when you apply your leg, such as pinning their ears, tensing their back, or swishing their tail excessively. An overly sensitive horse might also overreact to the cue by jumping forward or becoming agitated. The best approach is to always start with the mildest option, like a smooth ball-end spur, and pay close attention to your horse's response.
Do I really need different spurs for different disciplines? In many cases, yes. The type of communication you need for a dressage test is very different from what you might need on a cross-country course. Dressage often requires extremely subtle and precise cues, which is why you might see longer shanks on experienced riders. In the hunter ring, the goal is a quiet, gentle ride, so a very mild Prince of Wales spur is more appropriate. Matching your spur to your discipline ensures you have the right tool for the job.
