Bits & Curbs

 

Browse all Bits & Curbs products

Snaffles, curbs, gags and correction bits for Western and English riding, from Myler, Professional's Choice (including the Bob Avila and Brittany Pozzi lines), Classic Equine, Martin Saddlery and Weaver Leather. Start with your horse's training stage and mouth: a well-fitted, milder bit usually works better than a stronger one.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a snaffle and a curb bit?

A snaffle works on direct pressure: the rein pulls and the bit moves the same amount, with no leverage. A curb has shanks and a curb strap, so a pull on the rein also acts on the poll and chin. A jointed mouthpiece doesn't make a bit a snaffle; the shanks do make it a curb. More in shank and curb bits.

What size bit does my horse need?

Measure the mouth from corner to corner with a bit gauge or a piece of string. Most riding horses take a 5 inch mouth; ponies and many Arabians go smaller, and draft crosses larger. Loose-ring snaffles usually need a little more room than fixed cheeks so the rings don't pinch.

Which bits suit a horse with a sensitive mouth?

Look for a thicker, smooth mouthpiece, some tongue relief, and as little leverage as the job allows. Our gentle bits for sensitive mouths guide lists the options, and hackamores and bitless bridles cover horses that go better with no bit at all.

Is this bit legal for showing?

It depends on the association and the class, and rules change, so check your current rulebook. For dressage, start with our dressage legal bits.

Why does a sweet iron bit rust?

Sweet iron is made to oxidize. The light rust tastes sweet to the horse, which encourages salivation and a soft mouth. It's normal and not a defect.

The most common question on every horse forum isn't about saddle fit or fly gear — it's "what bit should I use?" With hundreds of options and decades of strong opinions from riders across every discipline, choosing the right bit can feel overwhelming. Here's what experienced riders actually say, stripped of the sales pitch.

How to Choose the Right Bit

  • Start with your horse's training level, not the bit's appearance: A beautiful silver show bit on an underprepared horse creates resistance, not collection. Match leverage level to where your horse actually is in training.
  • Match mouthpiece thickness to mouth sensitivity: Thinner mouthpieces (like twisted wire) create more concentrated pressure and should be used by experienced hands. Thicker, smooth mouthpieces are gentler and better for young or sensitive horses.
  • Fit matters as much as style: The bit should sit at the corners of the mouth with 1-2 wrinkles and the rings should never press the cheeks. Bit guards like the Weaver Neoprene Bit Guards protect sensitive-skinned horses from ring rub.
  • Shank length determines leverage ratio: Short shanks (under 6") are milder and more forgiving. Long shanks (7-8"+) amplify every movement and should only be used by riders with quiet, educated hands.

Brands Riders Trust

Professional's Choice and their Bob Avila signature series dominate the Western performance world — their bits are found in barrel racing, reining, and cutting arenas nationwide. Myler is the go-to for horses with tongue sensitivity or resistance issues, with a graduated system that lets you dial in exactly the right pressure for your horse's level. Weaver offers reliable, well-built options at accessible price points for everyday riding and training. Shires rounds out the English and all-around disciplines with quality stainless steel snaffles, Pelhams, and bauchers.

At Hooves and Paws, our bit collection covers every discipline, mouth size, and training level. If you're not sure where to start, the brands and styles our customers return to most are a reliable guide. Fast shipping, 30 years of tack experience, and a team that has strong opinions about bits.

Further Reading